The
Montessori Tradition
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VS. |
Traditional
Nursery School
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Environment is reality
bound. Small furniture develops security; order is
stressed.
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Fantasy is often presented before
reality is fully understood. No great emphasis on
order.
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Attitudes toward
work are stressed because work is the basis of all
accomplishment. Child espects results of own work,
rather than depending on praise.
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Work is not stressed.
Child depends on directions and praise as his motivation
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Self help is recognized
as one of the major
needs of the child. Techniques and methods to learn such, are
there without emotional overtones. Child develops independence
and control of
environment.
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No organized plan to teach child
self- help. Often this is assumed to be done in the
home.
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Materials and methods
stress development of all senses. Ability to see,
compare, discriminate and explore effectively are
built into self-correcting exercises. Child has freedom
to move and work according to his own needs. A child
with special needs need not be different.
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Many areas are given to explore,
but none meet the child’s own needs for muscular
coordination or auditory stimulation. Children are
taught as a
group. Child is expected to do as all others at the same time.
If child needs repetition of a task by special work, he becomes
known as different.
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Practical life exercises develop
coordination of muscles, important to writing.
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Muscle coordination is not stressed
through specific exercises.
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Through special equipment, child
learns to classify knowledge. Basic language exercises
prepare the child for later skills of reading and
writing.
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Most activities are verbal with
little emphasis on inner thought processes of reading
and writing.
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Self correction gives the child
more room for expression of individual differences.
He identifies own mistakes and becomes secure and
confident in dealing with them. This serves as an
ego strengthening experience.
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Weakness of child becomes too well
known to peers. Teacher identifies and correct errors,
and child is dependent on judgment of others.
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